Eyes are very sensitive part of us. It is important to take proper care of this organ first. Otherwise, various complex diseases nest. But some of our mistakes and unconsciousness together cause the disease of this organ. Then there is a negative effect on vision.
Now the question is what is glaucoma? In response to this question, Cleveland Clinic says, Glaucoma is an eye disease. The optic nerve of the eye is damaged. It can lead to vision loss.
In this disease fluid accumulates in the eye. This fluid creates pressure inside the eye. The result is gradual damage to the optic nerve. This is glaucoma. Remember, eye health doesn't take long to get started. So no need to worry.
There are 4 types of glaucoma
There are different types of glaucoma. Each of these types is very different from each other. This includes open angle glaucoma, closed angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma, congenital glaucoma. Each of these diseases creates tremendous problems. So, if the vision starts to blur or if you see less in a particular place in the eye, definitely consult an eye doctor. He alone can show the right path.
Be careful if you see these signs
It is best to visit the doctor first with the symptoms of this disease. It can even save the patient from blindness. Some of the main symptoms of this disease are-
1. Pain in the eyes
2. Eyes may feel pressure
3. Headache
4. You can see rainbow colors in your eyes
5. Vision may decrease
6. Can see
7. Blind sports in the eyes, that is, cannot see in a certain place
8. Eyes become red.
Causes of Glaucoma
In this context, Webmed informs that the main cause of the disease is the accumulation of fluid in the eyes. This fluid is called aqueous humor. After this fluid is formed, it exits through a specific path. But when the outflow of fluid is blocked, it begins to accumulate in the eye. Glaucoma is then caused by pressure on the optic nerve.
Besides these factors may be responsible-
1. Eye infection
2. Closure of blood vessels inside the eye
3. Eye inflammation etc.
On diagnosis
To diagnose the disease, the patient must visit a doctor. But here lies the main obstacle in a country like ours. Most of the inhabitants of this country do not visit the doctor until the eye problems reach an advanced stage. So people should be careful.
In this case, the doctor listens to the symptoms of the disease. From there one can make a guess. Besides, eye pressure is measured. Along with optic nerve examination, peripheral vision test is recommended.
There are advanced treatments
Treatment of this disease is necessary at the earliest stage. Doctors may prescribe certain types of oral medications. Eye drops are also given. Sometimes medicines and drops do not complete the job. Then laser surgery has to be done. This operation is not very complicated. The patient recovered easily. So don't be afraid and consult a doctor.
Disclaimer: The report is written for awareness purposes. Consult a doctor before taking any decision.
